2442 on any MTN/Airtel/Glo/9mobile SIM. Sends to DND’d numbers from unwhitelisted senders are blocked at the carrier level and return dnd_blocked.
Transactional SMS is allowed on DND’d numbers if the sender ID is whitelisted for that use case. This guide walks through compliance.
Am I affected?
Yes, if:- You’re sending to Nigerian numbers (
+234…). - You’re sending marketing messages (promos, campaigns, offers).
- You’re sending transactional messages with a sender ID that hasn’t been whitelisted.
Categories
NCC differentiates by use case:| Category | What | DND implications |
|---|---|---|
| Full DND | User blocks all non-urgent SMS | Only emergency + regulated transactional (banks) go through |
| Partial DND | User blocks specific categories | Category-level filtering |
| Transactional whitelist | Your sender ID registered for a specific use case | Sends of that type bypass DND |
Getting whitelisted
Register your sender ID
Via
POST /v1/sender-ids with complete compliance metadata (see Sender IDs). The use_case field matters — be specific (“ride booking confirmations and status updates” beats “customer communications”).Submit a sample message
The regulator checks your
sample_message against the declared use case. Mismatch = rejection.We submit to NCC
Our compliance team packages your registration and files it. Typical turnaround: 5–7 business days.
While you wait for approval
Your sender ID works for non-DND numbers immediately (whilepending). The block only applies to DND’d numbers.
Handle the rejection gracefully:
What gets you rejected
Vague use cases
Vague use cases
❌ “Customer communications”
✅ “Transactional: booking confirmations, ride arrival ETAs, and payment receipts”
Marketing disguised as transactional
Marketing disguised as transactional
If your use case says “booking confirmations” but you send “50% off this weekend!”, you’ll be suspended and face fines.
Sender IDs that impersonate regulated entities
Sender IDs that impersonate regulated entities
CBN, GTBANK, MTN — anything that looks like it’s from a bank, regulator, or mobile operator will be auto-rejected.Mismatched sample message
Mismatched sample message
Sample shows
"Promo: 50% off!" but use case says “transactional” — rejected.Monitoring
In the dashboard, SMS → Analytics breaks down rejections by reason. Trackdnd_blocked rate over time:
- Your sender ID’s whitelist was revoked (compliance team will email you).
- A new batch landed on a list with a high DND density (audit how you sourced the list).
- NCC tightened criteria (we’ll notify affected customers).
Fines & enforcement
NCC can fine bulk senders up to ₦2,000,000 per violation for sending marketing messages to DND’d numbers. Keep a clear line between transactional and marketing; use separate sender IDs for each (e.g.MYAPP for transactional, MYAPP-MK for marketing) so one incident doesn’t contaminate the other.
Other countries
DND registries exist across the continent but enforcement varies:| Country | Registry | Our sender-ID handling |
|---|---|---|
| Nigeria | 2442 | Per-use-case whitelist |
| Ghana | NCA DND | Sender registration covers most cases |
| Kenya | Premium Rate block list | Less restrictive for transactional |
| Côte d’Ivoire | No formal registry | — |
STOP instruction at the end: